Skin Cancer Treatment in Indore

skin cancer, melanoma treatment, skin cancer treatment, cancer specialist
skin cancer, melanoma treatment, skin cancer treatment, cancer specialist

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer. It begins in the skin cells and usually presents as unusual growths or changes in the skin. While some forms are localized, others can spread to other parts of the body if not treated early. Understanding the different types of skin cancer and their behavior is key to early detection and effective management.

Types of Skin Cancer

There are three main types of skin cancer:

    Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)

    Develops in the basal cells found in the lower part of the epidermis (outer layer of the skin).

    Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC):

    Forms in squamous cells located in the outermost part of the skin.

    Melanoma:

    Originates in melanocytes, the cells that produce melanin—the pigment that gives skin its color and provides some protection against UV rays. Melanoma is the most serious type, as it can spread quickly to other parts of the body.

Other, less common types include:
  • Kaposi sarcoma
  • Merkel cell carcinoma
  • Sebaceous gland carcinoma
  • Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans

Skin Cancer Risk Factors

Certain factors may increase your risk of developing skin cancer:
  • Fair or sun-sensitive skin: While anyone can get skin cancer, individuals with light skin, blond or red hair, light eyes, or freckles are at higher risk.
  • UV light exposure: Prolonged exposure to sunlight or tanning beds increases the risk. Ultraviolet (UV) rays damage skin cells over time.
  • History of sunburns: Blistering sunburns, especially during childhood, significantly raise the risk later in life.
  • Previous skin cancer: Individuals who have had skin cancer before are more likely to develop it again.
  • Family history: A close relative (parent or sibling) with skin cancer can increase your risk.
  • Weakened immune system: Immunosuppressive medications (e.g., after organ transplants) or conditions like HIV/AIDS can raise susceptibility to skin cancer.

Symptoms of Skin Cancer

Watch for the following skin changes:
  • A new growth that resembles a mole, bump, or scab
  • Rough or scaly patches
  • A sore that does not heal
  • Changes in a mole or freckle (size, shape, or color)
  • Itching or pain around a skin lesion

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Prevention

Following are the ways by which skin can be protected from UV radiation:

  • Avoid tanning beds and sun lamps
  • Stay out of the sun between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., when UV rays are strongest
  • Use sunscreen and lip balm with SPF 30 or higher at least 30 minutes before sun exposure, and reapply as needed
  • Wear protective clothing, such as wide-brimmed hats and tightly woven fabrics
  • Use UV-blocking sunglasses that offer 100% UVA and UVB protection
Common Queries

Frequently Asked Questions About Skin Cancer Treatment in Indore

Skin cancer is uncontrolled growth of skin cells. The main types are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma, the most serious type.

A new growth, a sore that does not heal, a mole that changes in size, shape or colour, or a scaly red patch. Use the ABCDE rule: asymmetry, border, colour, diameter and evolving.

See a specialist if a mole changes, bleeds or itches, or a wound has not healed in three to four weeks. Early diagnosis makes treatment simpler and more effective.

The main cause is ultraviolet exposure from sunlight. Fair skin, many moles, family history, weakened immunity and previous skin cancer also increase risk.

A skin biopsy confirms the type. For melanoma or deeper tumours, scans and sometimes a sentinel lymph node biopsy check for spread.

Most are treated with surgical removal, sometimes with radiation or topical therapy. Advanced cases may need targeted therapy or immunotherapy.

Early melanoma is treated by wide surgical excision. Higher-risk or advanced melanoma may need immunotherapy or targeted therapy, which have greatly improved outcomes.

Immunotherapy drugs help the immune system recognise cancer cells. They are used for advanced melanoma and certain advanced skin cancers, with careful monitoring for side effects.

If the tumour carries a BRAF mutation, oral targeted drugs can shrink melanoma. Genetic testing of the biopsy decides whether this option is suitable.

Most basal cell and squamous cell cancers are cured when treated early. Early melanoma also has excellent outcomes, while advanced disease needs systemic treatment.

Yes, and people who have had one skin cancer are at higher risk of another. Regular skin checks and sun protection are an important part of follow-up.

Use sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher, wear protective clothing and hats, avoid midday sun and never ignore changing moles or non-healing sores.

Biopsy and surgery are done under local anaesthesia. Systemic treatments have side effects that are monitored and managed, and your team will explain what to expect.

Call the clinic or fill in the appointment form. Bring photographs of the lesion over time and any biopsy or scan reports.